Consulting Editor
RONALD F. MARTIN, MD, FACS
Colonel (Retired), United States Army Reserve, Department of General Surgery, Pullman Regional Hospital and Clinic Network, Pullman, Washington
Editor
DANIEL G. CUADRADO, MD, FACS, FCCP
Chief, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington
Authors
JARED L. ANTEVIL, MD
Cardiothoracic Surgeon, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC
SAMEER K. AVASARALA, MD
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
JUSTIN D. BLASBERG, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
RAPHAEL BUENO, MD
Chief, Division of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
MIA DEBARROS, MD
Thoracic Surgeon, Thoracic Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington
ANDREW P. DHANASOPON, MD
Assistant Professor, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
DAVID M. DUDZINSKI, MD
Director, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Intensive Care Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
JOHN P. DUGGAN, MD
Resident in General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland
ANDREW FRANCIS, MD
General Surgery Department, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington
CAROLINE M. GODFREY, MD
Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
ERIC L. GROGAN, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Section of Thoracic Surgery, Tennessee Valley VA Healthcare System; Associate Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
STEVEN J. HOFF, MD, FACS, FHRS
Orlando Health Heart and Vascular Institute, Orlando, Florida
JEFFERY CHAD JOHNSON, MD
Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Naval Medical Readiness and Training Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia
BAHIRATHAN KRISHNADASAN, MD, FACS
Medical Director, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chief of Surgery, St. Joseph Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington
JOHN KUCKELMAN, DO
Thoracic Surgery Resident, Division of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
ERIC S. LAMBRIGHT, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
HANNAH N. MARMOR, MD
Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
VINCENT J. MASE JR., MD
Assistant Professor, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
AUNDREA L. OLIVER, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, East Carolina Heart Institute, Greenville, North California
ASISHANA A. OSHO, MD, MPH
Cardiac Surgeon, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
ALEX S. PETERS, MD
Resident in General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland
BEAU PREY, MD
General Surgery Department, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington
OTIS B. RICKMAN, DO, FCCP
Director of Interventional Pulmonology, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
RAFAEL SANTANA-DAVILA, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
ERIC FRANCIS SULAVA, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, Naval Medical Readiness and Training Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia
GREGORY D. TRACHIOTIS, MD
Professor of Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, George Washington University; Department of Surgery, George Washington University Hospital; Cardiothoracic Surgeon and Chief, Division of Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery and Heart Center, Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Washington, DC
JAMES WILLIAMS, MD
General Surgery Department, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington
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