Keywords
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Surgical ClinicsReferences
- 1 Symptoms, assessment, and guidelines for referral.ABC Breast Dis. 2012; : 1
Tahir MT, Shamsudeen S. Mastalgia. InStatPearls [Internet] 2021 Feb 14. StatPearls Publishing.35. D.F. Horrobin (Ed.), Omega-6 Essential Fatty Acids: Pathophysiology and Roles in Clinical Medicine, Wiley-Liss, New York (1990), pp. 20-5384. Yilmaz ED, Deveci E, Kadioglu H, et al. Anxiety and depression levels and personality traits of mastalgia patients. J Psychiatr. 2014; 17–118
- Chapter 8: Breast pain and nodularity. Benign Disorders and Diseases of the Breast. Elsevier, 2009: 107-139
- Cyclical mastalgia: prevalence and associated health and behavioral factors.J Psychosomatic Obstet Gynecol. 2001; 22: 71-76
- Etiology and management of benign breast disease. The Breast.The Breast (5th Edition). Elsevier, 2018: 79-92
- Long-term clinical outcomes in women with breast pain in the absence of additional clinical findings: mammography remains indicated.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015; 149: 417-424
- Non-cyclical mastalgia: an improved classification and treatment.J Br Surg. 1989; 76: 901-904
- Evaluation and management of breast pain..in: Smith R.L. Pruthi S. Fitzpatrick L.A. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 79. Elsevier, 2004: 353-372
- Evidence for the management of mastalgia.Curr Med Res Opin. 2004; 20: 681-684
- Breast pain: assessment, management, and referral criteria.Br J Gen Pract. 2020; 70: 419-420
- Mastalgia.Bmj. 2013; 347
- Perioperative Breast Analgesia: A Qualitative Review of Anatomy and Regional Techniques.Reg Anesth pain Med. 2017; 42: 609-631
- Utility of targeted sonography in the evaluation of focal breast pain.J Ultrasound Med. 2002; 21: 521-526
- Ultrasound breast imaging-the method of choice for examining the young patient.Ultrasound Med Biol. 1981; 7: 231-237
- The effect of imaging on the clinical management of breast pain.J Gen Intern Med. 2012; 27: 817-824
- Can breast ultrasound reduce patient’s level of anxiety and pain?.Ultrasound. 2017; 25: 92-97
- Clinical management of idiopathic mastalgia: a systematic review.J Prim Health Care. 2018; 10: 312-323
- The experience of breast pain (mastalgia) in female runners of the 2012 London Marathon and its effect on exercise behaviour.Br J Sports Med. 2014; 48: 320-325
- Advanced therapy of breast disease. PMPH-USA, 2004
- An investigation into breast support and sports bra use in female runners of the 2012 London Marathon.J Sports Sci. 2014; 32: 801-809
- The Influence of the breast on physical activity participation in females.J Phys Activity Health. 2015; 12
- Is breast pain greater in active females compared to the general population in the UK?.Breast J. 2016; 22: 194-201
- Therapeutic value of a supporting brassiere in mastodynia.Br Med J. 1976; 2: 90
- Sports brassiere: is it a solution for mastalgia?.Breast J. 2000; 6: 407-409
- Evaluation of professional bra fitting criteria for bra selection and fitting in the UK.Ergonomics. 2012; 55: 704-711
- Lateral extra mammary pain syndrome.Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland). 1980; 6: 2-5
- Scapulothoracic bursitis as a significant cause of breast and chest wall pain: underrecognized and undertreated.Ann Surg Oncol. 2010; 17: 321-324
- Natural history of breast pain.Lancet. 1983; 322: 672-674
- A systematic review of current understanding and management of mastalgia.Indian J Surg. 2014; 76: 217-222
- The long-term course of mastalgia.J R Soc Med. 1998; 91: 462-464
- Visual analogue scale for assessing breast nodularity in non-discrete lumpy breasts: The Lucknow–Cardiff breast nodularity scale.Breast. 2010; 19: 238-242
- Benign breast disease in women on estrogen therapy. A pathologic study.Cancer. 1972; 29: 273-279
- Luteal phase insufficiency: a common pathophysiologic factor in development of benign and malignant breast diseases.Commentaries Res Breast Dis. 1979; 1: 25-59
- Inadequate corpus luteal function in women with benign breast diseases.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1977; 44: 771-774
- Horrobin D.F. Omega-6 Essential Fatty Acids: Pathophysiology and Roles in Clinical Medicine. Wiley-Liss, New York1990: 20-53
- Serum prolactin concentrations in benign breast disease throughout the menstrual cycle.Eur J Cancer (1965). 1977; 13: 597-603
- Mastalgia and total body water.Br Med J. 1975; 4: 498-500
- Altered responses of prolactin, luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone secretion to thyrotrophin releasing hormone/gonadotrophin releasing hormone stimulation in cyclical mastalgia.Br J Surg. 1984; 71: 870-873
- Urinary and plasma androgens in benign breast disease: Possible relation to breast cancer.Lancet. 1973; 301: 1076-1079
- Twenty-four-hour preoperative endocrine profiles in women with benign and malignant breast disease.Cancer Res. 1977; 37: 4655-4659
- Serum prolactin and oestradiol levels in women with cyclical mastalgia.Horm Metab Res. 1981; 13: 700-702
- Serum oestradiol-17β and prolactin concentrations during the luteal phase in women with benign breast disease.Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1984; 20: 1345-1351
- Hormones and the pathophysiology of fibrocystic mastopathy: elevated luteinizing hormone levels.Surgery. 1978; 84: 212-215
- Daily salivary progesterone levels in cyclical mastalgia patients and their controls.Br J Surg. 1986; 73: 260-263
- Benign breast disease I: hormonal investigation.Obstet Gynecol. 1979; 53: 457-460
- The “luteal breast”: hormonal and sonographic investigation of benign breast disease in patients with cyclic mastalgia.Fertil sterility. 1983; 40: 779-784
- Serum progesterone concentration during the luteal phase in women with benign breast disease.Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1984; 20: 1339-1343
- Sex hormones in breast disease.J Br Surg. 1975; 62: 806-809
- PRL, TSH, and thyroid hormones in benign breast diseases.Klinische Wochenschrift. 1981; 59: 403-407
- Prolactin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone as a guideline for cyclical mastalgia treatment.Minerva Med. 1997; 88: 479-487
- Mastalgia J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2006; 28: 49-57
- Dietary factors in benign breast disease.Cancer Bull. 1988; 40: 44
- Epinephrine-and prostaglandin-sensitive adenyl cyclase in mammary gland.Biochim Biophys Acta (BBA)-Enzymology. 1973; 321: 397-406
- Nonendocrine theories of the etiology of benign breast disease.World J Surg. 1989; 13: 680-684
- Response of fibrocystic disease to caffeine withdrawal and correlation of cyclic nucleotides with breast disease.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1979; 135: 157-158
- Clinical and biochemical studies on methylxanthine-related fibrocystic breast disease.Surgery. 1981; 90: 299-304
- Effects of caffeine-free diet on benign breast disease: a randomized trial.Surgery. 1982; 91: 263-267
- The effect of decreased caffeine consumption on benign proliferative breast disease: a randomized clinical trial.Surgery. 1987; 101: 720-730
- Methylxanthine, alcohol-free diet and fibrocystic breast disease: a factorial clinical trial.Surgery. 1986; 99: 576-581
- A double-blind randomized controlled trial of isoflavones in the treatment of cyclical mastalgia.The Breast. 2002; 11: 170-174
- What effect, if any, does soy protein have on breast tissue?.Integr Cancer therapies. 2003; 2: 225-228
- A randomized double blind-cross over trial of soya protein for the treatment of cyclical breast pain.Breast. 2000; 9: 271-276
- Elevated high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and dietary fat intake in women with cyclic mastopathy.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998; 179: 430-437
- Effect of a low-fat high-carbohydrate diet on symptoms of cyclical mastopathy.Lancet. 1988; 332: 128-132
- The effects of gamma-linolenic acid on breast pain and diabetic neuropathy: possible non-eicosanoid mechanisms.Prostaglandins, Leukot Essent fatty Acids. 1993; 48: 101-104
- Effect of a low-fat diet on hormone levels in women with cystic breast disease. I. Serum steroids and gonadotropins.J Natl Cancer Inst. 1987; 78: 623-626
- Cyclical mastalgia--is it a manifestation of aberration in lipid metabolism?.Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1994; 38: 267-271
- on behalf of the Efamast Study Group. A Randomized multicenter study of gamolenic acid (Efamast) with and without antioxidant vitamins and minerals in the management of mastalgia.Breast J. 2005; 11: 41-47
- Vitamin E and benign breast" disease": a double-blind, randomized clinical trial.Surgery. 1985; 97: 490-494
- Vitamin E and benign breast disease.Surgery. 1990; 107: 549-551
- The effect of vitamin E on mammary dysplasia: a double-blind study.Obstet Gynecol. 1985; 65: 104-106
- Vitamin B6 in the treatment of pre-menstrual mastalgia.Br J Clin Pract. 1986; 40: 532-533
- Cyclical breast pain--some observations and the difficulties in treatment.Br J Clin Pract. 1992; 46: 161-164
- Mastalgia: a 3 year Australian study.Aust New Zealand J Surg. 1994; 64: 329-331
- Clinical experience of drug treatments for mastalgia.Lancet. 1985; 326: 373-377
- Treatment of benign breast disease with vitamin A.Prev Med. 1984; 13: 549-554
- De l’emploi de la vitamine A dans le traitement des mastoses.Ann Endocrinol. 1956; 17: 193-200
- Iodine replacement in fibrocystic disease of the breast.Can J Surg J canadien de chirurgie. 1993; 36: 453-460
- Etiology of mammary gland pathophysiology induced by iodine deficiency.Front thyroidology. 1986; 2
- The effect of supraphysiologic levels of iodine on patients with cyclic mastalgia.Breast J. 2004; 10: 328-336
- Overexpression of an Arabidopsis peroxisomal ascorbate peroxidase gene in tobacco increases protection against oxidative stress.Plant Cell Physiol. 1999; 40: 725-732
- A double-blind randomized controlled trial of toremifen therapy for mastalgia.Arch Surg. 2006; 141: 43-47
- Mastalgia: psychoneurosis or organic disease?.Br Med J. 1978; 1: 29-30
- Anxiety and depression levels and personality traits of mastalgia patients.J Psychiatr. 2014; 17: 118
- Psychosocial distress associated with severe mastalgia..Recent developments in the study of benign breast disease. Parthenon Publishing Group LTD, 1994: 1019-1116
- Psychosocial adjustment of women with mastalgia.Breast. 1995; 4: 48-51
- Cyclic and non-cyclic breast-pain: A systematic review on pain reduction, side effects, and quality of life for various treatments.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017; 219: 74-93
- Reassurance in the treatment of mastalgia.Breast J. 1999; 5: 162-165
- Are patients with mastalgia anxious, and does relaxation therapy help?.Breast. 1997; 6: 138-142
- Breast pain: Recommendations.J de gynecologie, obstetrique biologie de la Reprod. 2015; 44: 938-946
- A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena.Res Nurs Health. 1990; 13: 227-236
- Efficacy of topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in mastalgia treatment.J Am Coll Surgeons. 2003; 196: 525-530
- Effectiveness of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the management of breast pain.J R Coll Surgeons Edinb. 1998; 43: 158-159
- Comparison of naproxen with placebo for the management of noncyclical breast pain: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.World J Surg. 2008; 32: 2464-2470
- Plasma fatty acid profiles in benign breast disorders.J Br Surg. 1992; 79: 407-409
- Drug treatments for mastalgia: 17 years experience in the Cardiff Mastalgia Clinic.J R Soc Med. 1992; 85: 12
- A randomized multicenter study of gamolenic acid (Efamast) with and without antioxidant vitamins and minerals in the management of mastalgia.Breast J. 2005; 11: 41-47
- Evidence-based management of Mastalgia: a meta-analysis of randomised trials.The Breast. 2007; 16: 503-512
- Evening primrose oil and fish oil for severe chronic astalgia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 187: 1389-1394
- Vitamin E and evening primrose oil for management of cyclical mastalgia: a randomized pilot study.Altern Med Rev. 2010; 15: 59
- Effects of Vitex agnus and Flaxseed on cyclic mastalgia: A randomized controlled trial.Complement therapies Med. 2016; 24: 90-95
- Treatment for the premenstrual syndrome with agnus castus fruit extract: prospective, randomised, placebo controlled study.Bmj. 2001; 322: 134-137
- Treatment of cyclical mastalgia with a solution containing a Vitex agnus castus extract: results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study.Breast. 1999; 8: 175-181
- Ginseng and mastalgia.Br Med J. 1978; 1: 1621
- The aphrodisiac and adaptogenic properties of ginseng.Fitoterapia. 2000; 71: S1-S5
- Short-term tamoxifen treatment in benign breast diseases.Endocrinologie. 1985; 23: 169-177
- Double-blind controlled trial of tamoxifen therapy for mastalgia.Lancet. 1986; 327: 287-288
- Dosage and duration of tamoxifen treatment for mastalgia: a controlled trial.Br J Surg. 1988; 75: 845-846
- Studies of tamoxifen in women with mastalgia.Br J Clin Pract Suppl. 1989; 68: 34-53
- Management of breast pain.Int J Clin Pract. 2000; 54: 228-232
- Tamoxifen therapy for cyclical mastalgia: dose randomized trial.The Breast. 1997; 6: 212-213
- Five versus more than five years of tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer patients with negative lymph nodes and estrogen receptor-positive tumors.JNCI: J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996; 88: 1529-1542
- Clinical management of breast pain..Breast Surgical Techniques and Interdisciplinary management. Springer, New York, NY2010: 147-153
- Toremifene for premenstrual mastalgia: a randomised, placebo-controlled crossover study.BJOG: An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006; 113: 713-718
- A phase II trial of Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen gel) for cyclical mastalgia in premenopausal women.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007; 106: 389-397
- Tamoxifen and benign breast problems.Lancet. 1987; 330: 1070-1072
- Double-blind trial of promegestone (R 5020) and lynestrenol in the treatment of benign breast disease.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1992; 43: 219-227
- Relationship of mastodynia with its endocrine environment and treatment in a double blind trial with lynestrenol.Archiv für Gynäkologie. 1978; 225: 7-13
- A randomised controlled trial of medroxyprogesterone acetate in mastalgia.Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1990; 72: 71
- Clinical studies with an antigonadotropin-danazol.Fertil Sterility. 1971; 22: 102-112
- Danazol binding and translocation of steroids receptors.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1980; 136: 426
- Randomized controlled trial of the management of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual mastalgia using luteal phase–only danazol.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 180: 18-23
- Treatment of cyclical mastalgia with low dose short term danazol.Br J Clin Pract. 1986; 40: 68-70
- The use of an impeded androgen—danazol—in the management of benign breast disorders.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1977; 127: 130-134
- Controlled trial of the antigonadotropin danazol in painful nodular benign breast disease.Lancet. 1982; 319: 928-930
- Studies on the mechanism of action of danazol and gestrinone (R2323) in the rat: evidence for a masked estrogen component.Fertil sterility. 1989; 51: 705-710
- Multicentre study of gestrinone in cyclical breast pain FRIEDOLF PETERS.Lancet. 1992; 339: 205-208
- A double blind trial of the prolactin inhibitor bromocriptine in painful benign breast disease.Br J Surg. 1978; 65: 724-727
- A double-blind controlled trial of danazol and bromocriptine in the management of severe cyclical breast pain.Br J Clin Pract. 1986; 40: 326-330
- Bromocriptine indications withdrawn.FDA Med Bull. 1994; 24
- Cabergoline versus bromocriptine for symptomatic treatment of premenstrual mastalgia: a randomised, open-label study.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010; 150: 203-206
- Magic for mastalgia with HT7.Acupuncture Med. 2015; 33: 82
- Acupuncture for treatment of noncyclic breast pain: a pilot study.Am J Chin Med. 2011; 39: 1117-1129
- Applied kinesiology for treatment of women with mastalgia.Breast. 2001; 10: 15-19