Advertisement
Review Article| Volume 102, ISSUE 6, P973-987, December 2022

Management of Common Complications of Lactation

The Breast Surgeon’s Role in Examining the Science and Debunking Old Myths

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.

      Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Surgical Clinics
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Johnson H.M.
        • Mitchell K.B.
        Low incidence of milk fistula with continued breastfeeding following radiologic and surgical interventions on the lactating breast.
        Breast Dis. 2021; 40: 183-189
        • Dominici L.S.
        • Kuerer H.M.
        • Babiera G.
        • et al.
        Wound complications from surgery in pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC).
        Breast Dis. 2010; 31: 1-5
      1. LactMed. (Drugs and lactation database) lidocaine. National Library of Medicine (US), 2020 (Available at:) (Accessed February 26, 2022)
        • Barker P.
        Milk fistula: an unusual complication of breast biopsy.
        J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1988; 33: 106
        • Irusen H.
        • Rohwer A.C.
        • Steyn D.W.
        • et al.
        Treatments for breast abscesses in breastfeeding women.
        Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; : CD010490
        • Li Y.
        • Ma X.J.
        Risk factors for failure of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration therapy for lactational breast abscess.
        Breastfeed Med. 2021; 16: 894-898
        • Valente S.A.
        • Grobmyer S.R.
        Mastitis and Breast Abscess.
        in: Bland K.I. Copeland E.M. Klimberg V.S. The breast: comprehensive management of benign and malignant diseases. 5th edition. Elsevier, 2018: 93-103 (e2:chap 6)
        • Mitchell K.B.
        • Johnson H.M.
        Challenges in the management of breast conditions during lactation.
        Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2022; 49: 35-55
        • Johnson H.M.
        • Mitchell K.B.
        Lactational phlegmon: a distinct clinical entity affecting breastfeeding women within the mastitis-abscess spectrum.
        Breast J. 2019; https://doi.org/10.1111/tbj.13624
        • Kujawa-Myles S.
        • Noel-Weiss J.
        • Dunn S.
        • et al.
        Maternal intravenous fluids and postpartum breast changes: a pilot observational study.
        Int Breastfeed J. 2015; 10: 18
        • Rodríguez J.
        • Fernández L.
        Infectious mastitis during lactation: a mammary dysbiosis model.
        in: McGuire M. McGuire M. Bode L. Prebiotics and probiotics in human milk. Academic Press, 2017: 401-428
        • Weaver S.R.
        • Hernandez L.L.
        Autocrine-paracrine regulation of the mammary gland.
        J Dairy Sci. 2016; 99: 842-853
        • Lavigne V.
        • Gleberzon B.J.
        Ultrasound as a treatment of mammary blocked duct among 25 postpartum lactating women: a retrospective case series.
        J Chiropr Med. 2012; 11: 170-178
      2. WHO. Mastitis: Causes and Management. Publication Number WHO/FCH/CAH/00.13. 2000.

        • Jimenez E.
        • Arroyo R.
        • Cardenas N.
        • et al.
        Mammary candidiasis: A medical condition without scientific evidence?.
        PLoS One. 2017; 12: e0181071
        • Mogensen N.
        • Portman A.
        • Mitchell K.
        Nonpharmacologic approaches to pain, engorgement, and plugging in lactation: applying physical therapy techniques from breast cancer care to breastfeeding patients.
        Clin Lactation. 2020; 11
        • Mitchell K.B.
        • Johnson H.M.
        • Eglash A.
        ABM clinical protocol #30: breast masses, breast complaints, and diagnostic breast imaging in the lactating woman.
        Breastfeed Med. 2019; 14: 208-214
        • Coldiron B.M.
        • Fischoff R.M.
        • AAo Dermatology
        American Academy of Dermatology Choosing Wisely List: helping dermatologists and their patients make smart decisions about their care and treatment.
        J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013; 69: 1002
        • Stone K.
        • Wheeler A.
        A Review of Anatomy, Physiology, and Benign Pathology of the Nipple.
        Ann Surg Oncol. 2015; 22: 3236-3240
        • Betts R.C.
        • Johnson H.M.
        • Eglash A.
        • et al.
        It's Not Yeast: Retrospective Cohort Study of Lactating Women with Persistent Nipple and Breast Pain.
        Breastfeed Med. 2021; 16: 318-324
        • Mitchell K.B.
        • Johnson H.M.
        Breast Pathology That Contributes to Dysfunction of Human Lactation: a Spotlight on Nipple Blebs.
        J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2020; 25: 79-83
        • Anderson J.E.
        • Held N.
        • Wright K.
        Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple: a treatable cause of painful breastfeeding.
        Pediatrics. 2004; 113: e360-e364
        • Berens P.
        • Eglash A.
        • Malloy M.
        • et al.
        ABM clinical protocol #26: persistent pain with breastfeeding.
        Breastfeed Med. 2016; 11: 46-53
        • Barrett M.E.
        • Heller M.M.
        • Fullerton Stone H.
        • et al.
        Dermatoses of the breast in lactation.
        Dermatol Ther. 2013; 26: 331-336
        • Utter A.R.
        Gentian violet treatment for thrush: can its use cause breastfeeding problems?.
        J Hum Lact. 1990; 6: 178-180
        • Mitchell K.B.
        • Eglash A.
        • Bamberger E.T.
        Mammary Dysbiosis and Nipple Blebs Treated With Intravenous Daptomycin and Dalbavancin.
        J Hum Lact. 2019; (890334419862214)https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334419862214
        • Mitchell K.
        • Johnson H.
        Breast Conditions in the Breastfeeding Mother.
        in: Lawrence R. Lawrence R. Breastfeeding: a guide for the medical profession. 9 edition. Elsevier, 2021: 572-593
        • McKechnie A.C.
        • Eglash A.
        Nipple shields: a review of the literature.
        Breastfeed Med. 2010; 5: 309-314
      3. Preparing for breast feeding: treatment of inverted and non-protractile nipples in pregnancy. The MAIN Trial Collaborative Group.
        Midwifery. 1994; 10: 200-214
        • Alexander J.M.
        • Grant A.M.
        • Campbell M.J.
        Randomised controlled trial of breast shells and Hoffman's exercises for inverted and non-protractile nipples.
        BMJ. 1992; 304: 1030-1032