Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Surgical ClinicsAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Evaluating nipple discharge.Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2006; 61: 278-283
- Nipple discharge. Frequency and pathogenesis in an ambulatory population.N Y State J Med. 1983; 83: 928-933
- Nipple discharge from the breast.Ann Surg. 1982; 195: 259-264
- The association of bloody nipple discharge with breast pathology.Surgery. 2004; 136: 780-785
- ACR Appropriateness Criteria(®) Evaluation of nipple discharge.J Am Coll Radiol. 2017; 14: S138-S153
- Benign breast disorders.Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2013; 40: 459-473
- Hormonal regulation of mammary differentiation and milk secretion.J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2002; 7: 49-66
- Endocrinology of lactation.Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2004; 31 (xii): 963-979
- Breastfeeding and human lactation.Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2010
- The transition from pregnancy to lactation.Pediatr Clin North Am. 2001; 48: 35-52
- Myoepithelial cells: good fences make good neighbors.Breast Cancer Res. 2005; 7: 190-197
- Drugs and prolactin.Pituitary. 2008; 11: 209-218
- Medication-induced hyperprolactinemia.Mayo Clin Proc. 2005; 80: 1050-1057
- Antidepressant-induced hyperprolactinaemia: incidence, mechanisms and management.CNS Drugs. 2010; 24: 563-574
- Outcomes of clinical and surgical assessment of women with pathological nipple discharge.Am Surg. 2006; 72: 124-128
- Twenty-year outcome following central duct resection for bloody nipple discharge.Ann Surg. 2006; 243: 522-524
- The diagnostic value of nipple discharge cytology in 618 consecutive patients.Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009; 35: 573-577
- A simple approach to nipple discharge.Am Surg. 2000; 66 ([discussion: 965–6]): 960-965
- Management of nipple discharge.Am Surg. 1996; 62: 119-122
- Mammary Duct Ectasia. StatPearls. StatPearls PublishingCopyright © 2022.StatPearls Publishing LLC., 2022
- The significance of age in patients with nipple discharge.Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1970; 131: 519-522
- Predicting occult malignancy in nipple discharge.ANZ J Surg. 2010; 80: 646-649
- Surgical decision making and factors determining a diagnosis of breast carcinoma in women presenting with nipple discharge.J Am Coll Surg. 2003; 196: 354-364
- The diagnostic value of nipple discharge cytology: breast imaging complements predictive value of nipple discharge cytology.J Surg Oncol 15. 2012; 106: 381-385
- Lessons learned from 416 cases of nipple discharge of the breast.Am J Surg. 2010; 200: 73-80
- Management of nipple discharge.J Am Coll Surg. 1994; 178: 471-474
- Nipple discharge: more than pathologic.Ann Surg Oncol. 2003; 10: 98-99
- The BLEEDING NIPPLE OF PREGNANCY and POSTPARTUM PERIOD; a CYTOLOGIC and HISTOLOGIC STUDY.Acta Cytol. 1964; 8: 336-340
- Bloody nipple discharge during pregnancy: a rationale for conservative treatment.J Surg Oncol. 1990; 43: 228-230
- The diagnosis and management of breast problems during pregnancy and lactation.Am J Surg. 1995; 170: 401-405
- Navigating murky waters: a modern treatment algorithm for nipple discharge.Am J Surg. 2007; 194 ([discussion: 854–5]): 850-854
- ACR Appropriateness Criteria Evaluation of the Symptomatic Male breast.J Am Coll Radiol. 2015; 12: 678-682
- Ductal lavage findings in women with mammographic microcalcifications undergoing biopsy.Ann Surg Oncol. 2005; 12: 689-696
- Galactography and other imaging investigations of nipple discharge.Lancet. 2000; 356: 1622-1623
- Breast sonography in localizing the cause of nipple discharge: comparison with galactography in 52 patients.J Ultrasound Med. 2007; 26: 1031-1039
- Diagnostic accuracy of breast MRI for patients with suspicious nipple discharge and negative mammography and ultrasound: a prospective study.Eur Radiol. 2021; 31: 7783-7791
- MRI for diagnosis of pure ductal carcinoma in situ: a prospective observational study.Lancet. 2007; 370: 485-492
- Predictive values of BI-RADS(®) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the detection of breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).Eur J Radiol. 2016; 85: 1701-1707
- Role of breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with unilateral nipple discharge: preliminary study.Radiol Med. 2008; 113: 249-264
- Diagnostic Performance of MRI versus galactography in women with pathologic nipple discharge: a Systematic review and meta-analysis.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017; 209: 465-471
- The predictive value of ductography and magnetic resonance imaging in the management of nipple discharge.Ann Surg Oncol. 2007; 14: 3369-3377
- The value of clinical characteristics and breast-imaging studies in predicting a histopathologic diagnosis of cancer or high-risk lesion in patients with spontaneous nipple discharge.Am J Surg. 2005; 190: 644-646
- Ductography of the breast: technique and findings.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994; 162: 1081-1087
- Paget disease of the breast: changing patterns of incidence, clinical presentation, and treatment in the U.S. Cancer.. 2006; 107: 1448-1458
- Paget disease of the nipple: radiologic-pathologic correlation.Radiology. 1993; 189: 89-94
- Mammary and extramammary Paget's disease.J Clin Pathol. 2000; 53: 742-749
- Paget's disease of the nipple in a population based cohort.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008; 111: 313-319
- An analysis of breast cancer risk in women with single, multiple, and atypical papilloma.Am J Surg Pathol. 2006; 30: 665-672
- Papillary lesions: a review of the literature.Ann Surg Oncol. 2007; 14: 1009-1013
- Papillary lesions of the breast at percutaneous core-needle biopsy.Radiology. 2006; 238: 801-808
- Underestimation of the presence of breast carcinoma in papillary lesions initially diagnosed at core-needle biopsy.Radiology. 2007; 242: 58-62
- Management of intraductal papillomas of the breast: an analysis of 129 cases and their outcome.Ann Surg Oncol. 2009; 16: 2264-2269
- Nonmalignant breast papillary lesions at core-needle biopsy: a meta-analysis of underestimation and influencing factors.Ann Surg Oncol. 2013; 20: 94-101
- Benign intraductal papilloma without atypia on core needle biopsy has a Low rate of Upgrading to malignancy after Excision.J Breast Cancer. 2018; 21: 80-86
- Management of benign papilloma without atypia diagnosed at ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy: Scoring system for predicting malignancy.Eur J Surg Oncol. 2018; 44: 53-58
- Surgeons” ASoB. Consensus guideline on concordance assessment of image-guided breast biopsies and management of borderline or high-risk lesions.(Available at:)
- Multidisciplinary breast management.Surg Clin North Am. 2013; 93: xvii-xviii
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.