Consulting Editor
RONALD F. MARTIN, MD, FACS
Colonel (Retired), United States Army Reserve, Department of General Surgery, Pullman Regional Hospital and Clinic Network, Pullman, Washington
Guest Editor
JOHN D. HORTON, MD
Department of Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington
Authors
MEADE BARLOW, MD, FACS, FAAP
Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Trauma, Mary Bridge Children’s Hospital and Health Network, Tacoma, Washington
ERICA BRENNER, MD, MSCR
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
MARILYN W. BUTLER, MD, MPH, MPhil
Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
JENNIFER T. CASTLE, MD
Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky
SARAH CHOKSI, MD
PGY-3, General Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York
WOO S. DO, MD
Clinical Fellow, Pediatric Surgery, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
J. DUNCAN PHILLIPS, MD, FACS, FAAP
Surgeon-in-Chief, WakeMed Children’s Hospital, Co-Director, WakeMed Chest Wall Deformity Center, Raleigh, North Carolina; Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
MARY J. EDWARDS, MD
Professor, Pediatric Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York
MAURICIO A. ESCOBAR Jr, MD, FACS, FAAP
Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Trauma, Mary Bridge Children’s Hospital and Health Network, Tacoma, Washington
ELIZABETH FIALKOWSKI, MD
Associate Professor, Pediatric General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
JACE FRANKO, MD
General Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington
COLIN D. GAUSE, MD
Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Providence Health & Services, Portland, Oregon
AJAY S. GULATI, MD
Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
XIAO-YUE HAN, BS, MD
Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
TORBJORG HOLTESTAUL, MD
General Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington
JOHN DAVID HOOVER, MD, FACS, FAAP
Co-Director, WakeMed Chest Wall Deformity Center, Raleigh, North Carolina
PATRICK J. JAVID, MD
Professor of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington
ALFRED KENNEDY Jr, MD
Chair, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania
SANJAY KRISHNASWAMI, MD
Professor of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, School of Medicine, Surgeon-in-Chief, Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
BRITTANY E. LEVY, MD
Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky
CRAIG W. LILLEHEI, MD
Senior Associate in Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Boston Children’s Hospital, Associate Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
LAUREN MALONEY, BS
Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
GRANT MORRIS, MD, MPH
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania
PATRICK N. NGUYEN, MD
PGY-4, General Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York
EDWARD PENN, MD
Greenville ENT Allergy and Associates, Prisma Upstate, Greenville Memorial Hospital, Greenville, South Carolina
ADAM PETCHERS, MD
PGY-4, General Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York
MICHAEL R. PHILLIPS, MD
Assistant Professor, Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
LAURA N. PURCELL, MD, MPH
Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
ROBERT L. RICCA, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of South Carolina, Prisma Health Upstate, Greenville Memorial Hospital, Greenville, South Carolina
DAVID A. RODEBERG, MD, FACS
Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
LEIGH TARYN SELESNER, BA, MD
Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
VICTORIYA STAAB, MD, FAAP, FACS
Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian Health, Farmingdale, New Jersey
MCKINNA TILLOTSON, BS
Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
JOSEPH TOBIAS, MD
Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
LTC RYAN M. WALK, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland
DANIELLE WENDEL, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington
